Disease

When a character is injured by a contaminated attack, touches an item smeared with diseased matter, or consumes disease-tainted food or drink, he must make an immediate Fortitude saving throw. If he succeeds, the disease has no effect—his immune system fought off the infection. If he fails, he takes damage after an incubation period. Once per day afterward, he must make a successful Fortitude saving throw to avoid repeated damage. Two successful saving throws in a row indicate that he has fought off the disease and recovers, taking no more damage.

These Fortitude saving throws can be rolled secretly so that the player doesn’t know whether the disease has taken hold.
Disease Descriptions

Diseases have various symptoms and are spread through a number of vectors. The characteristics of several typical diseases are summarized below.

Diseases whose names are printed in italic in the table are supernatural in nature. The others are extraordinary.

Infection
The disease’s method of delivery—ingested, inhaled, via injury, or contact. Keep in mind that some injury diseases may be transmitted by as small an injury as a flea bite and that most inhaled diseases can also be ingested (and vice versa).

DC
The Difficulty Class for the Fortitude saving throws to prevent infection, or (if the character has been infected), to prevent each instance of repeated damage, and to recover from the disease.

Incubation Period
The time before damage begins.

Damage
The ability damage the character takes after incubation and each day afterward.

Disease Infection DC Incubation Damage
Blinding sickness Ingested 16 1d3 days 1d4 Str1
Cackle fever Inhaled 16 1 day 1d6 Wis
Demon fever Injury 18 1 day 1d6 Con2
Devil chills3 Injury 14 1d4 days 1d4 Str
Filth fever Injury 12 1d3 days 1d3 Dex, 1d3 Con
Mindfire Inhaled 12 1 day 1d4 Int
Mummy rot4 Contact 20 1 day 1d6 Con
Red ache Injury 15 1d3 days 1d6 Str
Shakes Contact 13 1 day 1d8 Dex
Slimy doom Contact 14 1 day 1d4 Con2

1. Each time the victim takes 2 or more damage from the disease, he must make another Fortitude save or be permanently blinded.
2. When damaged, character must succeed on another saving throw or 1 point of damage is permanent drain instead.
3. The victim must make three successful Fortitude saving throws in a row to recover from devil chills.
4. Successful saves do not allow the character to recover. Only magical healing can save the character.

Types of Diseases
Typical diseases include the following:
Blinding Sickness
Spread in tainted water.

Cackle Fever
Symptoms include high fever, disorientation, and frequent bouts of hideous laughter. Also known as “the shrieks.”

Demon Fever
Night hags spread it. Can cause permanent ability drain.

Devil Chills
Barbazu and pit fiends spread it. It takes three, not two, successful saves in a row to recover from devil chills.

Filth Fever
Dire rats and otyughs spread it. Those injured while in filthy surroundings might also catch it.

Mindfire
Feels like your brain is burning. Causes stupor.

Mummy Rot
Spread by mummies. Successful saving throws do not allow the character to recover (though they do prevent damage normally).

Red Ache
Skin turns red, bloated, and warm to the touch.

The Shakes
Causes involuntary twitches, tremors, and fits.

Slimy Doom
Victim turns into infectious goo from the inside out. Can cause permanent ability drain.

Healing A Disease
Use of the Heal skill can help a diseased character. Every time a diseased character makes a saving throw against disease effects, the healer makes a check. The diseased character can use the healer’s result in place of his saving throw if the Heal check result is higher. The diseased character must be in the healer’s care and must have spent the previous 8 hours resting.

Characters recover points lost to ability score damage at a rate of 1 per day per ability damaged, and this rule applies even while a disease is in progress. That means that a character with a minor disease might be able to withstand it without accumulating any damage.